T
he Chelmno extermination camp was designed to kill Jews of the Lodz, Poland, ghetto. The camp was divided into two parts, the manor camp and the forest camp. In the manor camp prisoners were unloaded, forced to undress, and then loaded back onto trucks where they were killed with carbon monoxide gas. The bodies were then taken to the forest camp, where they were buried in mass graves or burned in open ovens. At least 152,000 people were killed at Chelmno, most from the Lodz ghetto and other western towns in Poland.
Timeline
Victims: 152,000
Killed
Country
Poland
Location: City
Chelmno
Other: Beginning of deportation of Jews from Lodz Ghetto
Jan 16, 1942
Other: Chelmno camp established
Dec 7, 1941
Other: Gassing operations begin
Dec 8, 1941
Other: Polish Jew, Jacob Grojanowski escapes from Chelmno
Jan 19, 1942
Other: Last Jews from Lodz killed at Chelmno
Jun 23, 1944
Other: Chelmno reopens for mass killings
Feb 14, 1944
Other: Killing operations end
Jul 14, 1944
Other: The Forest Camp is closed
Apr 7, 1943
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