William L. English was born to Dr. Nathaniel and Hannah W. English, at Jacksonville, IL, on October 3, 1840.

English's father was one of the first psychiatrists in the state of Illinois and a founding doctor of the Illinois State Hospital for the Mentally Ill. The family was also close friends with Abraham Lincoln who stayed at their home when he traveled in the southern part of the state.

English was commissioned a 2cd Lt. in the 101st. Regiment, Illinois Volunteers, on May 1, 1863. He was promoted to 1st. Lt., in 1864, and mustered out of service in 1865. He was appointed 2cd. Lt, in the US Regular Army in 1867, and was listed as Lt. in 7th infantry at Ft. Buford, Dakota Territory in 1871.
William was a member of Harmony Lodge No. 3, at Jacksonville, and became a Charter Member of Yellowstone Lodge N0. 88, at Ft. Buford when it was formed in 1871.
He was Charter Member No.6, and is recorded as the 6th Mason of a chartered Lodge in what is now the state of North Dakota.

English was promoted to the rank of 1st.Lt., on Oct. 24, 1874, and stationed at Ft. Shaw,Montana. He was the Command Officer of Co. I, 7th Infantry, when he recorded the scene of the Custer Battlefield in his personal diary two days after this historic event.

On this same date his unit under the command of Col. John Gibbon met with Gen. Crook's forces which included Buffalo Bill Cody as one of its scouts.

Listed as a Diarist with the 7th Infantry, English made record of all the campaign events, weather, etc., which concerned his unit during their travels across the western territories. His original 1876 diary is now at the University of Utah Marriott Library. William's personal diary is at Yale.

He was with still with the Command of Gen. Gibbon and Capt. Richard Comba when he was mortally wounded along with Lt. William Logan and others in his unit at the Big Hole Battlefield on Aug 9, 1877. This noted conflict was with the Nez Perce tribe and their famed warriors, Chief Looking Glass and Chief Joseph.

William married Kate W. Marry, on April 5, 1877. They had a son, (also named William L. English), born in 1878, shortly after his untimely death at Big Hole battlefield.

Wounded and near death, he was brought to Deer Lodge, MT, where he died on August 20, 1877. William was originally buried at Deer Lodge, MT, but the Masons of Harmony Lodge No. 3, contacted the Masons at Deer Lodge and requested that his body be disinterred and transported back to Jacksonville. The Masonic records show that the Masons at Deer Lodge made the arrangements for English's body to be removed from the local cemetery and transported home. The records also show that the members of Harmony Masonic Lodge No. 3, received the body of their fallen comrade. He was buried at Jacksonville with Masonic Rites and Military Honors in August of 1879.

The ashes of his son William L. English, and his grandson William L. English II, were also buried in this plot on September 27, 1934.

Record	Events	Title	Source Website	Type	Created
English, William L - Page 1	Discharge, Enlistment, Military Service, People	US, Civil War Service Index (CMSR) - Union - Illinois, 1861-1865	Forces War Records	Image	May 3, 2012
Big Hole Battlefield dead.JPG			Forces War Records	Image	Jul 27, 2016
126181310_1394511380.jpg			Forces War Records	Image	Jul 28, 2016
James H Bradley			Forces War Records	Memorial	Oct 21, 2013

William L English

Source Documents