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Seminole Indians


T

he Seminole Indians lived mainly in Florida. Unlike other tribes that were organized along ancestral lines, the Seminole people were made up of various native tribes who were fleeing British colonial, and later American, oppression. The Seminole Indians were considered by the U.S. government as one of the Five Civilized Tribes, but the Seminole people fought hard against assimilation and removal. The Indians kept the American Army busy during the 19th century as they fought in the three Seminole Wars. By the end of the last Seminole War, thousands of Indians had been removed to Oklahoma and only a few remained in Florida, fighting for their freedom. These remaining Seminoles never surrendered and are the only Indian tribe to not negotiate a formal peace with the U.S. Today, Seminoles live in Oklahoma and Florida, but there are still many independent Seminoles who are not organized onto a reservation or tribal lands, showing that the unconquerable Seminole spirit continues to live on.

Location
Oklahoma
General Facts: Languages
Muscogee (Creek) and Miccosukee
General Facts: Housing
Chickees
Other: Third Seminole War begins
1855
Other: Constitution ratified, Tribe gains federal status
1957
Other: Seminole cattle industry begins.
1936
Other: U.S. Resolution proposes termination of Seminoles
1953
Other: Bingo becomes biggest source of Tribal income.
1979
Other: Trail of Tears, 3,000 Seminoles forced to Oklahoma
1838
Other: Treaty of Payne's Landing ratified by Congress
1832
Other: Osceola captured under flag of truce
1837
Other: Alachua-earliest town established in N. Florida
1740
Other: Treaty of Moultrie Creek
1823
Other: Begin to trade peacefully with whites in Florida
1890
Other: First formal education begins
1939
Other: Third Seminole War ends with capture of Bowlegs
1858
Other: First Seminole War begins
1816
Other: First recorded Spanish contact with Seminoles
1510
Other: Osceola dies in South Carolina prison
Jan 1838
Other: Tamiami Trail opens
1928
Other: Second Seminole War begins
Dec 28, 1835
Other: Battle of Okeechobee
Dec 25, 1837
Location
Florida

1 Source·1 other

Headquarters
Abraham
Location
alligator, Fla.
Location
South Carolina

1 Source·1 other

Headquarters
Seminole Nation Tribal Headquarters
Location
Wewoka, Oklahoma

1 Source·1 other

Osceola--(William Powell)
Famous Warrior mainly in Second Seminole War
Abiaka--(Sam Jones)
Medicine Man who opposed removal and never accepted any peace agreement

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Created:Nov 13, 2009

Modified: Apr 30, 2020

View Count: 2,857(Recent: 1)

Forces War Records, Seminole Indians (https://ca.forceswarrecords.com/subject/109919270/seminole-indians/facts : accessed Oct 6, 2024), database and images,


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